Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation
This list does not include Initial Training Wings, which are listed under Ground Training Units.
No 201 Wing
This was planned to form as No 201 (Bomber) Wing at RAF Cottesmore under the control of No 2 (Bomber) Group in late September 1938 during the 'Munich Crisis'. It was to control Nos 35, 98 and 207 Squadrons and would have moved to Kent in the event of mobilisation and would remain under the control of No 2 Group. With the easing of international tension these plans were cancelled on 8 October 1938 before formal formation could begin.
No 215 Wing
This was formed at Yatesbury in August 1956 in Technical Training Command and disbanded on 15 January 1957.
No 231 Wing
This was formed from SHQ, RAF Shallufa on 27 December 1941 as No 231 (Medium Bomber) Wing in No 205 Group. On 15 September 1943 it was transferred from Middle East Command to Northwest African Air Forces and disbanded on 31 March 1946. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
20 May 1942 | Qotafiya |
26 Jun 1942 | LG.224 Cairo West |
29 Jun 1942 | Abu Sueir |
1 Jul 1942 | Wadi el Sheria |
10 Jul 1942 | Abu Sueir |
6 Nov 1942 | LG.224 Cairo West: |
13 Nov 1942 | LG.106 near El Daba |
28 Nov 1942 | LG.140 Bir Gabr |
15 Dec 1942 | Benina |
20 Jan 1943 | El Magrun |
15 Feb 1943 | Gardarbia East |
13 Mar 1943 | Gardarbia West |
26 May 1943 | Kairouan/Cheria |
17 Nov 1943 | Djedeida North |
10 Dec 1943 | embarked for Italy |
16 Dec 1943 | Cerignola |
29 Dec 1943 | Tortorella |
21 Jan 1944 | San Giovanni |
19 Apr 1944 | Tortorella |
2 Oct 1945 | Aqir |
12 - 14 Dec 1945 | Shallufa |
Date | Squadron | Notes |
27 Dec 1941 | Nos 37, 70 and 108 | arrived on formation |
20 May 1942 | No 108 | to No 236 Wing |
by 13 Mar 1943 | No 40 | |
25 Jun 1943 | No 40 | to No 236 Wing |
It reformed at Kabrit on 2 September 1946 as No 231 (Transport) Wing in No 205 Group with Nos 78 and 216 Squadrons but disbanded on 31 July 1947.
No 232 Wing
This was formed at El Firdan on 10 December 1941 by redesignating No 265 Wing as No 232 (Light Bomber) Wing in Western Desert Air Force. On 16 May 1943 it was transferred to Northwest African Tactical Bomber Force then on 1 October from HQ Middle East to Northwest African Air Forces (DAF). It was transferred from DAF to Northwest African Tactical Air Forces on 1 November, then back to the Desert Air Force on 10 December, under whose control it remained until 1 June 1944 when it was transferred to Balkan Air Force On 21 September 1945 it was placed under AHQ Greece and disbanded 12 December 1946. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
11 May 1942 | Lydda |
Jul 1942 | Tel Aviv |
29 Aug 1942 | LG 'Y' Qassassin |
17 Sep 1942 | LG.98 Amriya |
22 Sep 1942 | LG.86 Amriya |
27 Dec 1942 | Derna |
20 Jan 1943 | LG.86 Amriya |
4 Mar 1943 | El Sirtan East |
10 - 13 Mar 1943 | Ben Gardane North |
3 - 4 Apr 1943 | Medenine West |
15 Apr 1943 | La Fauconnerie |
1 Jun 1943 | Enfidaville South |
20 Jun 1943 | Reyville |
19 Jul 1943 | Adv Pty to Hal Far |
20 Jul 1943 | Adv Pty to Luqa |
2 Aug 1943 | Arizona Marshalling Yards |
5 Aug 1943 | To LSTs at La Goulette, Tunis |
7 Aug 1943 | Licata, Sicily |
9 Aug 1943 | Monte Lungo, Sicily |
21 Aug 1943 | Sigonella |
25 Sep 1943 | Brindisi/Campo Casale, Italy |
27 Oct 1943 | Foggia No 1 |
1 Nov 1943 | Celone |
18 Mar 1944 | No 232 (Advanced) Wing to Campomarina |
20 Mar 1944 | No 232 (Advanced) Wing to Biferno (det to Marcianise) |
1 May 1944 |
Regina Advanced Wing to Marcianise |
13 Jun 1944 | Advanced Wing to La Banca |
25 Jun 1944 | Tarquinia (whole Wing) |
18 Jul 1944 | Cecina |
23 Oct 1944 | Falconara |
1 Nov 1944 | Ancona ('A' Party Perugia) |
7 Mar 1945 | Forli |
9 May 1945 | Aviano |
21 Sep 1945 | HASSANI |
13 Mar 1946 | detachment to Sedes |
Date | Squadron | Notes |
22 Sep 1942 | Nos 55 and 223 | arrived |
18 Oct 1942 | 12th Bombardment Gp USAAF (82nd, 83rd and 434th Sqns) | attached at LG.88 |
31 Oct 1943 | Nos 18 and 114 | from No 326 Wing |
11 Mar 1944 | No 223 | No 3 (SAAF) Wing |
25 Mar 1944 | No 13 | arrived |
By 1 Jun 1944 | No 13 RHAF | arrived |
26 Feb 1945 | No 256 | arrived |
12 Sep 1945 | No 256 | left |
No 233 Wing
This was formed at El Firdan on 10 December 1941 by redesignating No 273 Wing as No 233 (Fighter) Wing. On 27 Feb 1942 it moved to El Ballah, where it formed a Conversion and Refresher School, which was later redesignated No 1 Middle East Training School. It was transferred to No 211 Group in March 1942 but on 5 January 1943 it was reduced to cadre at No 23 PTC. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
27 Feb 1942 | El Ballah |
4 Apr 1942 | left for Gasr el Arid |
9 Apr 1942 | arrived Gasr el Arid |
22 May 1942 | Gambut No 2 |
28 Jun 1942 | LG.85 Amriya |
10 Jul 1942 | LG.97 |
10 Nov 1942 | LG.75 |
14 Nov 1942 | Gambut |
18 Nov 1942 | Gazala No 3 |
19 Nov 1942 | Martuba |
23 Nov 1942 | Msus |
18 Dec 1942 | Cyrene |
2 Jan 1943 | Buq Buq |
4 Jan 1943 | No 23 PTC Helwan |
Date | Squadron | Notes |
10 Jan - 9 Feb 1942 | No 12 SAAF | attached to re - equip |
27 Jan - 6 Feb 1942 | No 237 | attached to re - equip |
By 9 Apr 1942 | Nos 2, 4 and 5 SAAF | arrived |
17 Dec 1942 | Nos 2, 4 and 5 SAAF | to No 7 SAAF Wing |
Wing Leaders
xx xxx 1941 Wg Cdr B Beresford
It reformed at Haifa on 1 March 1943 as No 233 (Administration) Wing and was redesignated RAF Station Haifa on 1 August 1943.
It reformed at Tripoli on 5 October 1943 as No 233 (Fighter) Wing to control units in Tripolitania following the transfer of Nos 201 and 214 Groups to Northwest African Air Forces, taking over No 210 Group units and transferring its own units to No 212 Group, disbanding on 25 January 1944.
No 234 Wing
This was formed at Sidi Haneish North (LG.12) on 5 December 1941 by redesignating No 269 Wing as No 234 (Mobile Defensive Fighter) Wing in No 201 Group. On 19 December 1941 it was placed under AHQ Egypt, reverting to AHQ Western Desert on 8 February 1942 but returning to AHQ Egypt on 5 May and disbanded into No 219 Group on 6 December 1942. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
19 Dec 1941 | Ma'aten Bagush |
21 Jun 1942 | LG.20 Daba |
28 Jun 1942 | Edku |
1 - 2 Jul 1942 | No 23 PTC Helwan |
24 Aug 1942 | Advanced HQ to Fayoum |
5 Sep 1942 | El Rus |
6 Nov 1942 | Advanced HQ to LG.172 |
14 Nov 1942 | LG.08 Mersa Matruh |
19 Nov 1942 | Rear HQ El Rus to LG.08 Mersa Matruh |
Squadron | Dates |
No 30 | 5 Dec 1941 - 16 Feb 1942 |
No 80 | 31 May 1942 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 127 det | 22 Sep 1942 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 127 | Nov 1942 |
No 238 | 8 Feb 1942 - 31 May 1942 |
No 252 | Feb 1942 - Jun 1942 |
No 272 | Feb 1942 - Jun 1942 |
No 335 | 24 Jun 1942 - Nov 1942 |
No 805 RN | 5 Dec 1941 - 27 May 1942 |
No 889 RN | 2 Jan 1942 - 24 Jun 1942, 25 Nov 1942 - 18 Dec 1942 |
No 1 SAAF | 15 Feb 1942 - 9 Apr 1942 |
No 5 SAAF | Mar 1942 - Apr 1942 |
Alsace Sqn | 22 Apr 1942 - Jun 1942 |
RN Fulmar Flt | 24 Dec 1941 - 2 Jan 1942 |
It reformed at No 22 PTC Almaza on 15 Jan 1944 as No 234 (Fighter) Wing but disbanded on 19 February 1944.
No 235 Wing
This was formed at Benghazi on 20 Jan 1942 by redesignating Advanced HQ, No 201 Group as No 235 (General Reconnaissance. later Naval Co-operation) Wing. By November 1943 it was in No 212 Group but was redesignated RAF Gambut on 29 February 1944. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
26 Jan 1942 | Adv HQ to Tobruk |
2 Feb 1942 | Fuka Main |
by 1 Mar 1942 | Sidi Barrani |
by 7 May 1942 | LG.05 and LG.121 |
21 Jun 1942 | LG.16 Fuka Satellite |
27 Jun 1942 | Burg el Arab |
28 Jun 1942 | LG.87 |
30 Jun 1942 | Almaza |
1 Jul 1942 | Qassassin |
3 Jul 1942 | in transit to Palestine |
5 Jul 1942 | Ramat David |
7 Jul 1942 | St Jean |
14 Jul 1942 | Adv HQ to Beirut |
Oct 1942 | detachment at Gaza East |
8 Nov 1942 | Adv Pty to LG.227 Gianaclis Satellite |
17 Nov 1942 | detachment to LG.08 Mersa Matruh |
3 Jan 1943 | detachment to LG.07 |
30 Nov 1942 | in transit |
3 Dec 1942 | LG.143 Gambut No 3 |
8 Aug 1943 | Special detachment to X Wing at LG.91 Amriya |
2 - 24 Nov 1943 | detachment at El Adam whilst Gambut u/s |
xx xxx xxxx | detachment at LG.07 Matruh West to 5 Feb 1944 |
Squadron | Dates |
No 14 | Apr 1942 - Jan 1943 |
No 18 | Mar 1942 |
No 38 det | Mar 1942 - Jan 1943 |
No 39 | Jan 1942 - Mar 1942 |
No 47 | 7 Jul 1942 - xx xxx xxxx, Oct 1943 - 31 Jan 1944 |
No 47 det | 24 Oct 1942 - Jan 1943 |
No 55 det | 25 Dec 1941 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 162 det | xx xxx xxxx - 1 Mar 1944 |
No 203 det | 27 Dec 1941 - Jul 1942 |
No 221 | Jan 1942 - Jan 1943 |
No 227 | xx xxx xxxx - 19 Jul 1943 |
No 272 det | Jan 1942 |
No 294 det | 10 Apr 1943 - 29 Feb 1944 |
No 454 | Mar 1943 - 6 Aug 1943 |
No 458 det | Dec 1942 - Jan 1943 |
No 459 | 10 Feb 1942 - Feb 1944 |
No 603 | Oct 1943 - 31 Jan 1944 |
No 700 RN | 7 Jul 1942 - 1 Aug 1942 |
No 701 RN | Oct 1942 |
No 815 RN | 20 Jan 1942 - 19 Jul 1943 |
No 826 RN | 22 Dec 1941 - 19 Oct 1942 |
No 13 RHAF | Jun 1942 - 5 Jan 1944 |
No 1 SAAF | 2 Jan 1942 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 15 SAAF | Dec 1942 - 29 Jul 1943 |
No 24 SAAF | 26 Jan 1944 - 29 Feb 1944 |
RN Fighter Sqn | 20 Jan 1942 - Feb 1942 |
Nancy Flt | 7 Jul 1942 - xx xxx xxxx |
Sea Rescue Flt det | 28 Dec 1941 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 236 Wing
This was formed at Kabrit on 1 Feb 1942 as No 236 (Mobile Medium Bomber, later Heavy Bomber) Wing in No 205 Group. On 15 April 1942 No 2 METS was formed under its control and around July 1943 it was transferred to No 201 Group then from 15 September from Middle East Command to Northwest African Air Forces and disbanded on 20 December 1946. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
22 May 1942 | Amriya |
23 May 1942 | LG.106 El Daba |
26 Jun 1942 | Amriya |
27 Jun 1942 | Kabrit |
19 Aug 1942 | LG.237 (Gebel Hamzi/Kilo 40) |
1 Dec 1942 | LG.167 Bir el Baheira No 2 |
7 Dec 1942 | LG.237 |
4 Feb 1943 | Solluch |
14 Feb 1943 | Gardabia Main |
30 May 1943 | Alem East |
24 Jun 1943 | Hani West |
17 Nov 1943 | Oudna I (Bizerte) |
5 Dec 1943 | in transit to Italy |
16 Dec 1943 | Cerignola No 4 |
30 Dec 1943 | Foggia Main |
20 Oct 1945 | in transit to Egypt |
3 Nov 1945 | Abu Sueir |
17 Sep 1946 | Shallufa |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
1 Feb 1942 | Nos 104 and 148 | arrived on formation |
20 May 1942 | No 108 | from No 231 Wing |
13 Nov 1942 | No 462 | arrived |
14 Dec 1942 | No 148 | disbanded |
25 Dec 1942 | No 108 | disbanded |
21 May 1943 | No 462 | left |
25 Jun 1943 | No 40 | from No 231 Wing |
Officers Commanding: -
23 May 1942 Gp Capt J H T Simpson
No 237 Wing
This was formed at Mosul on 1 April 1942 by redesignating RAF Mosul as No 237 (Fighter) Wing in No 214 Group and by September had become part of Paiforce, to undertake operation in the invasion of Persia (Iran) and disbanded on 28 February 1943. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
26 Nov 1942 | Kirkuk in transit to Teheran |
27 Nov 1942 | Khurmatle |
28 Nov 1942 | Khanequin |
1 Dec 1942 | Kangavar |
2 Dec 1942 | Malaya, Iran |
3 Dec 1942 | Shaveh |
4 Dec 1942 | Qum |
5 Dec 1942 | Mehrabad, Teheran |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
1 Apr 1942 | Nos 52 and 237 | arrived on formation |
18 Oct 1942 | No 74 | arrived |
22 Oct 1942 | No 123 | arrived |
by Dec 1942 |
No 237 No 126 MU |
reduced to detachment arrived |
It reformed at Limassol, Cyprus on 9 August 1943 from a composite detachment of No 259 Wing in No 201 Group. On 23 September it moved to Lakatamia and on 13 December was en route to LG.91, where it was redesignated No 237 (General Reconnaissance) Wing on 15 January 1944, still in No 201 Group. It moved to LG.07 Matruh West on 2 February, two days later being transferred to No 219 Group, by which time it controlled Nos 252, 294 and 15 SAAF Squadrons. It was redesignated RAF Matruh West on 29 February 1944.
No 238 Wing
This was formed at Shallufa on 30 January 1942 as No 238 (Medium Bomber) Wing in No 205 Group. On 17 February 1943 it was transferred to No 201 Group to undertake naval co-operation duties and disbanded into No 247 Wing on 20 September 1943. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
19 Aug 1942 | Kabrit |
6 Nov 1942 | LG.204 (Fayoum Road) |
11 Nov 1942 | LG.104 (Qotafiya II) |
27 - 28 Nov 1942 | LG.237 (Kilo 40) |
Nov 1942 | Luqa (and Modern Imperial Hotel, Sliema) |
20 Jan 1943 | LG.237 (Kilo 40) |
7 Mar 1943 | Misurata |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
30 Jan 1942 | Nos 37, 40 and No 220 det | arrived on formation |
xx xxx 1942 | No104 | arrived |
xx May 1942 | No 220 det | left |
27 May 1942 | No 2 METS | attached |
25 Jun 1942 | No 147 det | attached |
26 Aug 1942 | No 2 METS | left |
27 - 28 Nov 1942 | No 108 and Special Operations (Liberator) Flight | taken over |
Nov 1942 | Nos 40 and 104 | still controlled on moving to Luqa |
20 Jan 1943 | Nos 40 det, 104 det, 462 det and No 2 METS | on returning to Kilo 40 |
7 Mar 1943 | Nos 47, 252, 603 and 16 SAAF | on moving to Misurata |
22 Jun 1943 | No 47 | to No 328 Wing |
It reformed at New Delhi on 11 September 1945 by redesignating No 238 Group as No 238 (Airborne Forces) Wing in No 227 Group. On 1 January 1946 No 298 Squadron was attached with the Wing HQ moving on 16 March to Gizri Camp, Clifton, Karachi, Malir Cantonment, Sind, where it disbanded on 15 November 1946, being replaced by a No 229 Group detachment in No 1 (Indian) Group.
No 239 Wing
This was formed at Gambut No 1 with a detachment at El Adem on 1 March 1942 by redesignating Nos 258 and 262 Wings as No 239 (Offensive Fighter) Wing, having been placed under No 214 Group by 17 May 1943 and disbanded on 8 January 1947. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
17 Jun 1942 | Sidi Azeiz |
18 Jun 1942 | LG.75 South of Sidi Barrani |
23 Jun 1942 | Sidi Haneish |
26 Jun 1942 | El Daba |
29 Jun 1942 | near Amriya |
6 Nov 1942 | El Daba |
9 Nov 1942 | Sidi Haneish |
11 Nov 1942 | Mischiefa |
13 Nov 1942 | Sidi Azeiz |
14 Nov 1942 | Gambut |
15 Nov 1942 | LG.149 Gazala |
19 Nov 1942 | Martuba |
8 Dec 1942 | Belandah |
18 Dec 1942 | Marble Arch |
30 Dec 1942 | Alem el Chel No 2 |
17 Jan 1943 | Hamraiet East |
18 Jan 1943 | Sedada |
24 Jan 1943 | Castel Benito |
14 Feb 1943 | El Assa |
8 Mar 1943 | Neffatia |
3 Apr 1943 | El Hamma |
5 Apr 1943 | Medenine West |
14 Apr 1943 | El Diem |
18 Apr 1943 | 10 miles from Kairouan |
17 May 1943 | Zuara nearTripoli |
9 Jul 1943 | Malta |
17 Jul 1943 | Pachino |
1 Aug 1943 | Agnone |
15 Sep 1943 | Grottaglie |
22 Sep 1943 | Bari |
30 Sep 1943 | Foggia |
27 Oct 1943 | Mileni |
29 Dec 1943 | Cutella |
21 May 1944 | San Angelo |
13 Jun 1944 | Guidonia |
24 Jun 1944 | Falerium |
10 Jul 1944 | Creti |
23 Aug 1944 | Jesi |
18 Nov 1944 | Fano |
25 Feb 1945 | Cervia |
14 May 1945 | Lavariano |
1 Jan 1946 | Tissano |
16 Sep 1946 | Treviso |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
1 Mar 1942 | Nos 112. 250 and 450 | taken over on formation |
29 Jun 1942 | No 3 RAAF | arrived |
8 Mar 1943 | No 260 | arrived |
28 Aug 1943 | No 5 SAAF | arrived |
11 Aug 1945 | Nos 225 and 318 | arrived |
14 Aug 1945 | No 3 RAAF | disbanded |
19/20 Aug 1945 | Nos 260 and 450 | disbanded |
18 Oct 1945 | No 225 | left |
8 Mar 1946 | No 318 | left |
16 Sep 1946 | Nos 93 | arrived |
Officers Commanding: -
xx Dec 1942 Wg Cdr H F Burton
xx Dec 1943 Lt Col Wilmot SAAF?
Wing Leaders: -
1 Mar 1942 Wg Cdr C Mayers
xx xxx 1942 Wg Cdr G D L Haysom
xx xxx 1945 Wg Cdr G H Westlake
xx xxx 1946 Wg Cdr J E Storrar
No 240 Wing
This was formed at No 23 PTC Helwan on 7 March 1942 as No 240 (Mobile Light Bomber, later Reconnaissance) Wing, becoming operational on 28 June but was redesignated No 285 Wing on 7 August 1942. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
1 Jul 1942 |
Heliopolis Advance HQ Mena |
13 Jul 1942 | LG.90 |
16 Jul 1942 | LG.28 (Burg el Arab) |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
1 Jul 1942 | No 208, 4 SAAF, 60 SAAF, No 2 PRU and No 1437 Flt | joined |
It reformed at No 23 PTC Helwan on 19 May 1943 as No 240 (Heavy Bomber) Wing in North Eastern Command, IXth Bomber Command, US 9th Air Force. On 28 December it was transferred to No 212 Group then on 1 March 1944 from Middle East Command to Mediterranean Allied Strategical Air Force and disbanded on 15 September 1946. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
12 - 18 Jun 1943 | Hosc Raui |
29 Sep 1943 | Terria |
28 Dec 1943 | El Adem |
4 Feb 1944 | No 22 PTC Almaza |
1 Mar 1944 | Celone |
6 Jul 1944 | Amendola |
25 Aug - 8 Sep 1945 | Ein Shemer |
9 - 11 Sep 1945 | Fayid |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
19 May 1943 | Nos 178 and 462/614 | initial allocation |
By 9 Sep 1945 | Nos 178 and 214 | under control |
No 241 Wing
This was formed at Kasfareet on 12 April 1942 as No 241 (Mobile Offensive Fighter, later Administrative) Wing in No 213 Group, AHQ Levant. On 2 November it was reorganised at Beirut to administer all units in Syria, being transferred to No 209 Group on 15 December and disbanded to form AHQ Beirut on 1 August 1943. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
15 Apr 1942 | No 23 PTC Helwan |
17 May 1942 | Ismailia |
18 May 1942 | Asluj |
19 May 1942 | Tulkarm West |
20 May 1942 | Homs |
22 May 1942 | Nerab |
30 Jun 1942 | Advanced HQ to Beirut |
2 Nov 1942 | Beirut |
1 Dec 1942 | Aleppo |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
14 Nov 1942 | No 451 | attached |
15 Dec 1942 | No 1434 Flt | attached |
No 242 Wing
This was formed at Fayid on 10 February 1942 as No 242 (Bomber) Wing in No 205 Group, being transferred to AHQ Egypt on 11 November. On moving to Maison Blanche on 1 May 1943 it was transferred to Northwest African Air Force and was redesignated No 332 Wing on 1 July 1943. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
12 Aug 1942 | Aqir |
22 Nov 1942 | No 23 PTC Helwan |
25 Nov 1942 | Ismailia |
1 May 1943 | Maison Blanche |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
10 Feb 1942 | Nos 108, 147 and ground party No 159 | initial allocation |
30 May 1942 | No 458 | attached |
By 12 Aug 1942 | Nos 147, 159, 160 and 458 | units controlled on arrival at Aqir |
It reformed at Woodhall Spa on 15 June 1945 as No 242 (Maintenance) Wing in No 54 Base for service with 'Tiger Force' with 4 Lancaster and 1 Mosquito Squadrons but was absorbed into a new organisation instead.
No 243 Wing
This was administratively formed at El Adem on 12 March 1942 but actually began reforming there on 2 April, by redesignating No 239 Wing as No 243 (Offensive Fighter) Wing in No 211 Group. It was tasked with the administrative control of the squadrons under its control but operational control was invested in HQ No 211 Group. On 27 September it was transferred to No 212 Group, to No 212 Group on 13 January 1943, then from AHQ Western Desert to AHQ Egypt on 3 February with Nos 213 and 274 Squadrons. It was redesignated No 210 Group on 12 February wit the Wing being reduced to Number Plate basis and disbanded on 28 February 1943.
It reformed at Antimachia, Cos Island on 18 September 1943 as No 243 (Fighter) Wing comprising No 7 Squadron SAAF and a few aircraft of No 74 Squadron. The last message from the Wing was received on 3-4 October following which only 10 personnel managed to escape and it was formally disbanded on 20 October 1943.
It reformed at No 21 PTC Kasfareet on 26 October 1943 as No 243 (Standard Offensive Fighter) Wing with Hurricane and Spitfire squadrons allotted to AHQ India. On embarking at Suez it was transferred from Mediterranean Air Command to ACSEA. On arrival in Chittagong it was placed under No 224 Group, was then transferred to No 221 Group on 17 Apr 1944, and began functioning on 25 April. It was regrouped for the close support of XXXIII Corps the same month and was redesignated No 907 Wing on 1 December 1944.
Officers Commanding: -
12 Mar 1942 Gp Capt K B B Cross
2 Apr 1942 Wg Cdr H A Fenton
20 Aug 1942 Wg Cdr J Darwen (also acted as Wing Leader?)
24 Nov 1942 Wg Cdr H F Burton
20 Dec 1942 Sqn Ldr H A Bartlett (Temporary)
15 Jan 1943 Wg Cdr G D Garvin
12 Feb 1943 Redesignated No 210 Group
18 Sep 1943 Wg Cdr R C Love
20 Oct 1943 Disbanded
26 Oct 1943 Wg Cdr E R Bitmead
5 Jun 1944 Wg Cdr T P A Bradley
25 Jul 1944 Sqn Ldr L Abraham (Temporary)
28 Sep 1944 Wg Cdr T P A Bradley
Squadron Leaders - Flying: -
2 Apr 1942 Sqn Ldr J D Urie
11 May 1942 Sqn Ldr G R A M Johnson
17 Jun 1942 Vacant
24 Jan 1943 Sqn Ldr Webb
12 Feb 1943 Vacant
26 Oct 1943 Sqn Ldr G B Smither
11 Jul 1944 Vacant
2 Nov 1944 Sqn Ldr R H D Riggall
It was reformed at Strubby on 15 June 1945 as No 243 (Maintenance) Wing for service with Tiger Force but was absorbed into a new organisation instead.
[Personnel and unit movements]
No 244 Wing
The formation of this Wing was announced in Middle East Air Order No 409 of 2 February 1942 which stated it had formed the previous day at Bilbeis but in reality nothing happened until two unnumbered Fighter Wing HQs disembarked at Port Trefik from the HMT Mauretania on 4 June. Moving to No 23 PTC at Helwan, one of these was numbered as No 244 (Fighter) Wing under AHQ Egypt but was soon transferred to AHQ Levant. However, before being able to proceed to Syria it was transferred to No 211 Group for service in the Western Desert and later No 205 Group. On 1 October 1943 it was transferred from Middle East Command to Northwest African Air Forces and from 12 June 1944 was attached to the 64th Wing, 12th Tactical Air Command, USAAF (till when), finally disbanding on 27 January 1947.
Officers Commanding: -
4 Jun 1942 Wg Cdr J Darwen
23 Jun 1942 Wg Cdr R C Love
31 Jan 1943 Wg Cdr I R Gleed (KIA - 16 Apr 1943)
18 Apr 1943 Wg Cdr P Olver
10 Jul 1943 Gp Capt C B F Kingcombe
19 Nov 1944 Gp Capt H S L Dundas
5 Sep 1946 Gp Capt Garland
Squadron Leaders/Wing Commander - Flying: -
24 Jun 1942 Sqn Ldr Dennison
1-10 Jul 1942 Sqn Ldr Forsyth (Supernumerary)
19 Jul 1942 Sqn Ldr A V Clowes
22 Aug 1942 Sqn Ldr Westlake
31 Aug 1942 Vacant
20 Sep 1942 Sqn Ldr Harper
xx xxx 1942 Sqn Ldr J N Young
31 Jan 1943 Sqn Ldr P Olver
18 Apr 1943 Vacant
10 Jul 1943 Wg Cdr P Olver?
22 Jul 1943 Wg Cdr D G S Duncan-Smith
21 Nov 1943 Wg Cdr P S Turner
31 May 1944 Wg Cdr H S L Dundas
21 Nov 1944 Wg Cdr Lovell
14 Dec 1944 Vacant
27 Dec 1944 Wg Cdr R E Bary (Killed in action - 12 April 1945)
12 Apr 1945 Vacant
25 Apr 1945 Wg Cdr J H Nicholls
xx Dec 1945 Wg Cdr J H Hemingway
No 245 Wing
It was due to form at Shallufa on 7 March 1942 as No 245 (Mobile Medium Bomber) Wing in No 295 Group, but formation did not proceed.
It was formed at Aqir on 23 July 1942 by redesignating No 249 Wing as No 245 (Heavy Bomber) Wing in No 205 Group. On 13 August it moved to Fayid, from where an Advance Party went to Yirna on 7 September and the same day No 462 Squadron was formed within the Wing, absorbing detachments of Nos 10, 62, 76 and 227 Squadron. It was reclassified as a Heavy Bomber Wing on 1 November, with Nos 178 and 462 Wellington squadrons, moving to LG.29 Burg el Arab on 16 November in No 201 Group for GR duties, now with Nos 47. 459 and 13 RHAF Squadrons. A further move was made on 29 November to LG.237 and it disbanded on 17 December 1942.
It reformed at Shallufa on 20 February 1943 as No 245 (Naval Co-operation) Wing in No 201 Group in Alexandria area with Nos 52, 221, 227, 454 and 458 Squadrons. On 15 April it moved to LG.91 with Nos 15 SAAF, 52, 458 and 459 Squadrons and by 5 July was operating a detachment at St Jean, where the remainder of the Wing moved on 20 October, leaving a detachment at det LG.91. It now comprised Nos 17 SAAF and 454 Squadrons as well as detachments of Nos 38, 46 and 294 Squadrons, being redesignated RAF St Jean on 29 February 1944.
No 246 Wing
This was formed at Port Reitz, Mombasa on 1 June 1942 as No 246 (Defensive) Fighter Wing in No 207 Group with No 41 SAAF Squadron and No 35 SAAF Flt as well as detachments of Nos 202 and 209 Squadrons but must have disbanded or become non-operational at some point as it is quoted as reforming on 16 November under AHQ East Africa. On 7 December, No 41 SAAF Squadron rejoined it and by 31 March 1943 it controlled Nos 16 SAAF, 41 SAAF, 209, 259, 262 and 490 Squadrons as well as Nos 34 and 35 SAAF Flights, now in the General Reconnaissance role and disbanded on 10 June 1945.
No 247 Wing
This was formed at Alexandria on 7 March 1942 as No 247 (Twin-engined day fighter, later Naval Co-operation) Wing in No 201 Group and by 30 June was controlling Nos 13 RHAF, 38, 203, 221 and 459 Squadrons. On moving to Berka II it comprised Nos 14, 15 SAAF, 38, 221, 252, 458 and 459 Squadrons and by March 1943 it was controlling Nos 38, 47, 203 and 252 Squadrons plus the Sea Rescue Flight. With the disbandment of No 238 Wing on 20 September it took over Misurata as a detachment including No 16 SAAF Squadron, being redesignated RAF Berka on 29 February 1944. The table below shows its various locations.
Date | Location |
18 Apr 1942 | LG.229 Gianaclis |
3 Dec 1942 | Berka II |
from/by 3 Feb 1943 | Advanced HQ at Misurata |
No 248 Wing
This was formed on 7 Mar 1942 as No 248 (General Reconnaissance/Torpedo Bomber) Wing in No 201 Group but it was 25 May before the nucleus disembarked at Alexandria to the Middle East Pool and 6 June before it reported to No 24 PTC Aboukir. On 15 June it moved to Edku:, where it took control of Nos 38, 221 and 458 Squadrons, No 5 Middle East Training School and Nos 1 - 3 Mobile Torpedo Units on 10 August. It moved to Shallufa on 14 August and was placed under AHQ Malta on 24 August, with No 38 Squadron arriving on 2 September 1942 and on 18 December became No 248 (Naval Co-operation) Wing at Valletta with No 69 Squadron and detachments of Nos 39, 230, 828 RN and 831 RN Squadrons. The rest of No 39 Squadron and Nos 221 and 458 Squadrons joined it in January 1943, with No 458 absorbing the 69 Squadron Wellington Flight. On 1 July No 683 Squadron joined the Wing, which was transferred from Middle East Command to Northwest African Air Force on 22 Sep 1943 and disbanded 6 October 1944.
No 249 Wing
This was formed at No 23 PTC Helwan on 11 April 1942 by redesignating the Air Transport Wing as No 249 (Heavy Air Transport) Wing. On 28 June it moved to Abu Sueir as No 249 (Heavy Bomber) Wing, then to Aqir on 1 July with Nos 10 and 76 Squadrons but on 14 July was reduced to cadre and redesignated No 245 Wing on 23 July 1942.
It reformed at Marble Arch on 20 January 1943 as No 249 (Transport) Wing in Western Desert Air Force to control Nos 117, 216 and 267 Squadrons. On 6 March it moved to Castel Benito, to El Diem North on 23 April, then back to Castel Benito on 23 May, where it was transferred to No 214 Group on 13 June and disbanded 15 September 1943.
It reformed at Naples on 7 November 1943 as No 249 (Transport) Wing in MAAF by redesignating Advanced HQ No 216 Group. On 13 November it moved to Villa Roma, 5 Via Armando Dias, Portici, near Naples with an Advanced Wing at Bari by 21 Jan 1944, then to Ruva di Puglia on 5 January 1945 and finally to Bari on 25 July 1945, being transferred to AHQ Italy on 1 June 1946 and disbanded on 15 August 1946.
No 250 Wing
This was formed at Ismailia on 21 September 1939 by redesignating No 1 (Bomber) Wing as No 250 (Bomber) Wing to control Nos 30 and 55 Squadrons. On 1 July 1941 it was re-organised as No 250 (Signals) Wing in No 202 Group at Ismailia to provide the air defence of the Suez Canal area, shared with No 252 Wing, with sector operations rooms at Port Said and Fayid. For this task it initially comprised No 94 Squadron, No 5 REAF Squadron and Nos 972 - 974 Balloon Squadrons as well as various radar units and disbanded into No 219 Group on 6 December 1942. The table below shows the units assigned to it.
Squadron | Dates |
No 11 | 9 May 1940 - 26 Jun 1940 |
No 14 | 1 Dec 1939 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 30 | 21 Sep 1939 - 8 Jul 1940 |
No 43 det | 31 Jan 1942 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 55 | 21 Sep 1939 - 11 Jun 1940 |
No 73 | Aug 1941 - 31 Jan 1942 |
No 89 | 27 Nov 1941 - Dec 1942 |
No 94 | 1 Jul 1941 - 27 Oct 1941, 30 May 1942 - Oct 1942 |
No 213 | Sep 1941 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 250 | 31 Jan 1942 - 15 Mar 1942 |
No 252 det | Aug 1941 - Sep 1941 |
No 272 det | Aug 1941 - Sep 1941 |
No 417 | 5 Sep 1942 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 805 RN | May 1942 - 31 Jul 1942 |
No 889 RN det | 5 Jul 1942 - 25 Nov 1942 |
No 2 REAF | Nov 1941 - Dec 1941, 4 Mar 1942 - Jul 1942 |
No 5 REAF | 9 Jul 1941 - Sep 1941 and Dec 1941 - 4 Mar 1942 |
No 1 SAAF | 9 Apr 1942 - 23 Jun 1942 |
No 1 GRU | 22 May 1940 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 2 GRU | 22 May 1940 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 251 Wing
This was formed under RAF Middle East at Heliopolis on 21 September 1939 by redesignating No 2 (Bomber) Wing as No 251 (Bomber) Wing and by 1 December controlled Nos 70, 113 and 216 Squadrons but disbanded in March 1940.
A new unit arrived at Abadan in Middle East from the UK on 29 April 1942 as No 251 (Defensive Fighter) Wing for the defence of the Basrah area, being redesignated RAF Abadan on 1 October 1942
It reformed at No 3 BPD, Portici on 13 March 1944 as No 251 (Fighter) Wing under 87th Wing, 12th Tactical Air Command USAAF with Nos 237, 238 and 451 Squadrons. On 12 July it was transferred to No 202 Group and on landing in the South of France, the 64th Fighter Wing, USAAF but on 24 September it ceased to operate, moving to Le Vallon on 2 October, where its aircraft were left behind and the Wing travelled by LST from Marseilles to Naples. Arriving at Gragnano on 16 October it disbanded on 7 November 1944.
Officers Commanding: -
13 Mar 1944 Gp Capt R C Love
Wing Commanders - Flying: -
13 Mar 1944 Wg Cdr E J Morris
[Personnel and unit movements]
No 252 Wing
This was formed at Shafrakana on 21 Sep 1939 by redesignating the Fighter Wing, Egypt as No 252 (Fighter) Wing. It was tasked with providing air defence for Cairo, the Nile Delta and the Suez Canal, initially comprising Nos 80 and 112 Squadrons with Gladiators. By May 1940 these had been joined by Nos 2 and 5 REAF Squadrons and on 3 June it moved a new improvised HQ at Seagull Camp. Mex, near Alexandria.: No 30 Squadron arrived on 11 July, followed by No 33 Squadron on 25 July but the same day No 112 Squadron left the Wing. On 1 July 1941 its task of air defence of the Canal Zone are was shared with the newly formed No 250 Wing. In addition to the units already mentioned it also controlled Nos 46 (det), 89, 213, 252, 272, 274, 335, 889 RN, 5 SAAF, 1 SAAF Squadrons and Groupe 'Alsace' and was redesignated No 219 Group on 6 December 1942.
However, SD155 states athat a new 252 Wing was formed on 1 July 1941 to take over some of No 250 Wing's responsibilities?
It reformed No 22 PTC Almaza on 15 January 1944 as No 252 (Special Operations) Wing but disbanded on 19 February 1944.
Officers Commanding: -
xx xxx 1940 Gp Capt C B S Spackman
No 253 Wing
This was formed at Ma'aten Bagush on 21 Sep 1939 by redesignating the Advanced Bomber Wing (Egypt) as No 253 (Bomber) Wing No 202 Group, comprising Nos 33, 45, 208 and 211 Squadrons but was absorbed into No 202 Group on 10 June 1940.
It reformed at Ma'aten Bagush on 1 May 1941 initially designated the Air Component Wing and later No 253 (Army Co-operation) Wing under AHQ Western Desert, comprising Nos 1 SAAF, 45, 113 and 274 Squadrons. It moved to a location 2 miles North of Sidi Haneish on 28 July then to Ghot Wahos on 22 September and disbanded into Advanced HQ, AHQ Western Desert on 17 November 1941, by which time it controlled Nos 208, 237 and 451 Squadrons.
It reformed at Falconara on 29 July 1944 as No 253 (Light Bomber) Wing in Desert Air Force, comprising Nos 15,. 454 and 500 Squadrons, equipped with Baltimores. On 8 December it moved to Cesenatico then on 15 May 1945 to Villaorba, where it disbanded on 31 August 1945.
No 254 Wing
This was formed at Khartoum on 2 September 1939 by redesignating No 3 (Bomber) Wing as No 254 (Bomber) Wing under HQ Sudan, being transferred to No 203 Group in August 1940 and disbanded on 24 May 1941. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
7 Jun 1940 | Erkoweit |
7 Nov 1940 | Port Sudan |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
by 1 Dec 1939 | Nos 47, 208, 223, 1 SRAF, 1 REAF and 2 REAF | |
by 7 Jun 1940 | Nos 14, 47, 112 detachment and 223 | |
by Sep 1940 | Nos 45 and 237, K Flt and No 403 Flt |
It reformed at Biferno on 8 July 1944 as No 254 (Light Bomber) Wing under Balkan Air Force to control Nos 39, 213 and 13 RHAF Squadrons. On 1 July 1945 it was transferred to Mediterranean Allied Coastal Air Forces and disbanded on 25 July 1945. The table below shows the units assigned to it.
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
8 Jul 1944 | Nos 39, 213 and 13 RHAF | initial allocation |
30 Aug 1944 | Nos 25 SAAF and 13 RHAF | reconstitued |
7 Feb 1945 | No 39 | from No 283 Wing |
1 May 1945 | Nos 16 SAAF and 19 SAAF | from No 283 Wing |
16 May 1945 | Nos 6, 213 and 249 | from No 281 Wing |
16 Jun 1945 | No 30 | joined |
1 Jul 1945 | Nos 19 SAAF, 25 SAAF and 39 | on transfer to Mediterranean Allied Coastal Air Forces |
Commanding Officers: -
xx Jul 1944 Wg Cdr/Gp Capt D C Stapleton
No 256 Wing
This was formed at Uxbridge on 23 Apr 1940 as No 256 (Air Information Signals) Wing to control AMES (ground radar stations) in the Middle East. It sailed from Southampton in the SS Strathmore on 28 April via Cherbourg and Marseilles, arriving on 8 May with the personnel disembarking to Amriya the following day and moving to Mex on 7 June 1940, where it officially formed. By 25 July it was at Shafrakhana but disbanded on 23 December 1940 on being amalgamated with No 252 Wing.
No 257 Wing
This was formed at Shallufa on 20 December 1940 as No 257 (Heavy Bomber) Wing initially comprising Nos 37. 38, 70 and 216 Squadrons and operating advanced bases at Fuka and Daba). On 1 March 1941 it took over No 148 Squadron and on 14 April the Advanved HQ moved to Fuka Satellite. It took over No 108 Squadron on 1 August but was redesignated No 205 Group on 23 October 1941.
No 258 Wing
The nucleus of this Wing assembled at No 108 MU Aboukir on 1 January 1941 as Advanced Fighter Wing in No 202 Group comprising, initially, Nos 33, 73 and 274 Squadrons. By 13 January, it had been redesignated as No 258 Wing and on 25 February it was placed under HQ RAF Cyrenaica. In July was reconstituted as No 258 (Fighter) Wing in No 204 Group (which became AHQ Western Desert on 9 October). Its squadrons were transferred to No 262 Wing on 13 November and it was redesignated No 239 Wing on 1 March 1942.
Officers Commanding: -
1 Jan 1941 Gp Capt C B S Spackman
10 Feb 1941 Sqn Ldr/Wg Cdr D V Johnson (Wg Cdr by 1 Mar 1941)
13 Apr 1941 Gp Capt C B S Spackman
xx Jul 1941 Wg Cdr Halahan
It reformed at Diego Suarez on 16 November 1942 as No 258 (General Reconnaissance) Wing under AHQ East Africa to control No 265 Squadron and No 1433 Flt with No 1414 Flt being added by July 1943 and disbanded on 10 June 1945.
Officer Commanding (Unit): -
27 Jan 1943 Wg Cdr W P J Thomson
[Personnel and unit movements]
No 259 Wing
This was formed at an unknown location in or by April 1941 as No 259 (Medium Bomber) Wing in No 202 Group controlling units which included Nos 14 and 274 Squadrons. By 1 June it was just east of the Libya/Egypt border in No 204 Group, after which its fate is unknown.
It reformed at No 102 MU Abu Sueir on 14 July 1941, but moved to Nicosia on 21 July under the control HQ RAF Trans-Jordan and Palestine to control all squadrons on the island. By November it controlled Nos 213 and 815 RN Squadrons, being transferred to No 213 Group by October 1942 then on 15 December to No 209 Group before revert to AHQ Levant (the new name for RAF Trans-Jordan and Palestine) on 25 October 1943. On 22 July 1944 it moved to Athalassa, where it disbanded on 30 November to become a detachment of RAF Station Nicosia. The table below shows the units assigned to it.
Squadron | Dates |
No 46 det | 12 Aug 1943 - Sep 1943, 28 Jul 1944 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 74 det | Oct 1943 - Nov 1943 |
No 127 det | 6 Jan 1943 - 22 Oct 1943 |
No 203 det | Aug 1941 |
No 213 | Nov 1941 - 27 Dec 1941 |
No 213 det | Sep 1943 - 9 May 1944 |
No 227 | 16 Aug 1943 - 3 Dec 1943 |
No 252 | Sep 1943 - 13 Dec 1943 |
No 261 det | 2 - 8 Nov 1941, 27 Dec 1941 - 17 Feb 1942 |
No 294 det | xx xxx xxxx - 13 Jan 1943, by Aug 1944 |
No 417 det | 11 Dec 1942 - 6 Jan 1943 |
No 451 det | Feb 1942 - 6 Jan 1943 |
No 603 | Jul 1942 - 15 Dec 1942 |
No 680 det | Dec 1943 - 11 Aug 1944 |
No 701 RN det | 5 Nov 1942 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 815 RN | Aug 1941 - Nov 1941 |
No 815 RN det | 24 - 27 Feb 1942( |
No 9 SAAF det | Aug 1944 - 9 Sep 1944 |
No 15 SAAF det | 13 Jun 1944 - 18 Jun 1944 |
No 4l SAAF det | 9 May 1944 - xx xxx xxxx, 9 Sep 1944 - 9 Oct 1944 |
65th FS USAAF | 6 Aug 1942 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 1565 Flt | Jul 1943 - Oct 1944 |
No 260 Wing
This was formed at Cardington on 13 July 1941 as No 260 (Balloon) Wing for service in the Middle East. It began the journey on 14 August embarking at Liverpool in HMS Strathnaver the following day to sail via Cape Town, anchoring in the Suez Roads on 4 October and arriving in Cairo on 5 October. On 20 October it arrived at Ismailia in No 202 Group to take control of Nos 971-975 Squadrons and later Nos 976 and 977 Squadrons, taking over all Balloon Squadrons in Egypt on 25 October. The task was later gradually taken over by the Royal Egyptian Air Force and he Wing disbanded on 15 January 1945.
No 261 Wing
This was formed in No 204 Group on 5 October 1941 ex Medium Bomber Wing (formed 28 Aug 1941) as No 261 (Medium Bomber) Wing at Ma'aten Bagush with Nos 12, 21 and 24 Squadrons SAAF (Marylands); Redesignated No 3 Wing, SAAF 13 November 1941.
No 262 Wing
This was formed in No 204 Group at LG.12 Sidi Haneish North on 11 October 1941 as No 262 (Fighter) Wing under AHQ Western Desert. On 13 November it took over the squadrons from No 258 Wing resulting in more units than normal being on strength and was disbanded into No 239 Wing on 1 March 1942. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
12 Nov 1941 | LG.111 near Sidi Barrani |
20 Nov 1941 | Maddalena |
25 Nov 1941 | LG.110 near Fuka |
8 Dec 1941 | LG.134 near Sollum |
9 Dec 1941 | Gabr Saleh |
11 Dec 1941 | El Adem |
20 Dec 1941 | Mechili |
29 Dec 1941 | Msus |
31 Dec 1941 | Antelat |
Jan 1942 | Tmimi |
2 Feb 1942 | El Adem |
25 Feb 1942 | Benghazi |
Feb 1942 | Mechili |
Feb 1942 | Gazala |
Feb 1942 | Gambut |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
20 Nov 1941 | Nos 1 SAAF, 2 SAAF, 3 SAAF, 4 SAAF, 80, 94, 112, 229, 238, 250, 260 274 and RN Fighter Sqn | on strength |
No 263 Wing
This was formed at Beirut on 6 October 1941 as No 263 (Defensive Fighter) Wing under HQ Palestine and Trans-Jordan to control 3 fighter squadrons and by November these were No 335 Squadron, a FFAF Morane Squadron (Groupe 'Alsace'?) and a Blenheim Squadron ('Nancy' Flight?). On 15 December it was transferred to No 213 Group and in January 1942 included No 261 Squadron and No 74 OTU. A detachment was sent to Tripoli on 14 January and on 10 April the Wing was reorganised so that by June its units included Nos 7 SAAF, 127 and 451 Squadrons. On 5 July it moved to Ramleh, where it was reduced to cadre on 15 December, being replaced by No 209 Group. It was finally disbanded and replaced by No 210 Group on 1 May 1943.
It reformed at Kabrit on 15 January 1944 as No 263 (Light Bomber) Wing under HQ Air Defences, Eastern Mediterranean to control Nos 13 and 55 Squadrons but disbanded 15 March 1944.
No 264 Wing
This was formed at LG.12 Sidi Haneish North on 24 October 1941 as No 264 (Fighter) Wing to control Nos 30, 33 and 805 RN Squadrons to provide protect to shipping and lines of communication, but was redesignated No 269 Wing on 31 October 1941.
No 265 Wing
This was formed at LG.16 Fuka Satellite on 24 October 1941 as No 265 (Medium Bomber) Wing under AHQ Western Desert to control Nos 14, 45, 55, 84 and Lorraine Squadrons but was redesignated No 232 Wing on 3 December 1941.
No 266 Wing
This was formed in the UK in late 1941 as No 266 (Fighter) Wing for service in the Middle East and by December the Wing HQ together with Nos 17, 232 and 242 Hurricane squadrons were en route to Egypt. They were expected to arrive in Durban on 8 January 1942 on their way to Suez but the situation in Singapore resulted in them being diverted direct to Singapore, although No 242 Squadron was sent direct to Palembang. In February the Wing was in Sumatra and Java under No 226 Group, but it is presumed to have been lost in Far East and was officially disbanded at Mingaladon with effect from 28 March 1942.
No 267 Wing
This was formed at Durban, South Africa on 18 December 1941, where it was loaded in a convoy. However, the situation in the Far East resulted in it being diverted to Singapore with 51 aircraft together with pilots and ground staff for one squadron being transhipped to Singapore. The Wing HQ and ground staff for the remaining three squadrons were sent to Bombay where they were to be placed at the disposal of the C-in-C India. In order to equip the squadrons in India the Athene was ordered to proceed from Gibraltar to Takoradi, where it was to embark 40 Hurricanes, then proceed to Port Sudan for a further 40 and deliver them to Bombay, but in the event the ship was ordered to proceed direct to Bombay after embarking the 40 Hurricanes at Takoradi.
It officially formed at Calcutta on 22 March 1942 as No 267 (Fighter) Wing, possibly with Nos 17, 135, 136 and 258 Squadrons and possibly to be allocated to No 226 Group but it officially disbanded at Mingaladon with effect from 28 March 1942.
No 268 Wing
This was formed at El Firdan on 1 December 1941 as No 268 (Fighter) Wing but was redesignated No 273 Wing on 3 December 1941.
No 269 Wing
This was formed at Sidi Haneish North (LG.12) on 31 October 1941 by redesignating No 264 Wing as No 269 (Fighter) Wing under AHQ Western Desert to control Nos 30 and 229 Squadrons (Hurricanes), 805 RN Squadron (Hurricanes and Martlets) and the RN Fulmar Flight but was redesignated No 234 Wing on 5 December 1941.
No 270 Wing
This was formed at Fuka Satellite (LG.16) on 27 October 1941 as No 270 (Light Bomber) Wing with Nos 14, 45, 55 and 84 Squadrons and Groupe 'Lorraine' (all equipped with Blenheims) as well as detachments of Nos 8 and 11 Squadrons. On 18 December 1941 it moved to Gambut and the following day to LG.75 Mischiefa, where it was absorbed into No 235 Wing on 20 January 1942 with four of its squadrons being sent to India.
No 271 Wing
This was promulgated to form on 30 November 1941 as No 271 (Bomber) Wing at Shallufa with Nos 37 and 38 Squadrons but formed as No 231 Wing instead.
No 272 Wing
This was formed on 3 December 1941 by redesignating No 265 Wing as No 272 (Light Bomber) Wing at El Firdan but was redesignated No 232 Wing on 10 December 1941.
No 273 Wing
This was formed at El Firdan on 3 December 1941 by redesignating No 268 Wing as No 273 (Fighter) Wing but was redesignated No 233 Wing on 10 December 1941.
It reformed on 10 July 1945 but no further details, possibly in India.
No 274 Wing
This was formed at Hook, Surrey on 28 January 1942 as No 274 (Balloon) Wing, embarking in HMT Dominion Monarch at Liverpool on 20 March. Originally destined for the Persian Gulf, it was redirected in February to India, arriving in Bombay on 7 May 1942. I then commenced crossing India by train arriving in Calcutta three days later, where it joined No 224 Group. It was transferred to No 221 Group on 10 December and disbanded on 25 May 1943.
No 275 Wing
This was formed at Chessington on 23 April 1942 as No 275 (Balloon) Wing, embarking at Glasgow in HMT J/11 on 7 May 1942. On 17 July it arrived at No 27 PTC Basrah to join Paiforce and on 22 July was at Abadan with Nos 980-983 Squadrons for the protection of shipping in the Abadan and Persian Gulf area. It moved to No 28 PTC Hadera on 31 January 1943 then began moving again on 22 March, arriving at No 23 PTC Helwan on 2 April, its subsequent movements being shown in the table below. It was placed under Northwest African Coastal Air Force on 28 June 1943 then to Northwest African Air Force on 15 September and disbanded on 1 December 1943.
Date | Location |
8 Apr 1943 | Castel Benito |
15 Apr 1943 | Goubrine |
22 Apr 1943 | Monastir |
5 May 1943 | Hergla |
20 May 1943 | Sorman West |
3 Jul 1943 | in transit |
8 Jul 1943 | Tindja (Bizerte) |
12 Oct 1943 | No 1 BPD Algiers |
No 276 Wing
This was formed at Suez Road. Heliopolis on 1 August 1942 as No 276 (Signals) Wing, from No 50 WU, to control Special Signals Units in Middle East Command. On 25 November 1943 it was transferred to Northwest African Air Force, to RAF Middle East on 1 December, to No 214 Group, Northwest African Air Forces on 24 December, then to Mediterranean Allied Coastal Air Forces on 1 February 1945 and disbanded 31 August 1945.
Date | Location |
15 Nov 1942 | Aleppo |
24 Dec 1943 | Conversano, near Ban (Rear HQ remained at Heliopolis until at least 1 Jan 1944) |
by 15 Jul 1944 | detachment Grosseto |
9 Sep 1944 | No 1 Det at Piombino, No 2 Det to Jesi - Ancona |
16 Oct 1944 | No 1 Det at Cecina |
20 Nov 1944 | No 1 Det to Pisa |
24 Dec 1944 | No 1 Det to San Lorenzo |
10 Dec 1944 | No 3 Det to Miramas |
18 Feb 1945 | No 1 Det to Monte Conero, No 2 Det to Monte Senario |
3 Jul 1945 | No 1 Det disbanded at Cecina, No 3 Det disbanded at Miramas |
No 280 Wing
This was formed at Calcutta in or by 1943 as No 280 (Signals) Wing and was redesignated No 180 Wing on 9 June 1943.
It reformed at Vancouver on 1 December 1944 as No 280 (Transport?) Wing in No 45 Group and disbanded at San Diego on 8 January 1946.
No 281 Wing
Arrived in Middle East Command 10 Apr 1942, but probably never embodied there.
This was formed at Canne on 16 June 1944 in Balkan Air Force as No 281 (Fighter) Wing. On 1 July 1945 it was transferred to Mediterranean Allied Coastal Air Forces and disbanded on 30 September 1945. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
29 Jan 1945 | det to Ban |
7 Feb 1945 | det to Zadar |
18 Feb 1945 | deft to Prkos |
9 Apr 1945 | Prkos |
30 Apr 1945 | Zara |
16 May 1945 | Brindisi |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
16 Jun 1944 | Nos 6, 73, 253 and 351 | Initial allocation |
9 Aug 1944 | No 352 | joined |
16 Apr 1945 | No 249 | from No 283 Wing |
1 May 1945 | No 213 | from No 283 Wing |
16 May 1945 | Nos 6, 213 and 249 | to No 254 Wing on withdrawal from Yugoslavia |
15 Jun 1945 | Nos 351 and 352 | to Yugoslav Air Force |
27 Aug 1945 | No 253 | left |
3 Jul 1945 | No 73 | left |
No 282 Wing
This was formed at Heliopolis on 1 February 1944 as No 282 (Transport) Wing in No 205 Group to control the reinforcement route east of Castel Benito to Lydda and south to Luxor. The units assigned to it included No 216 Squadrons, No 1 (ME) Conversion and Check Unit and Nos 1 and 2 Aircraft Delivery Units, taking over No 44 SAAF Squadron on 12 March and No 78 Squadron on 20 September 1945. On 11 December 1945 No 44 SAAF Squadron left the Wing, which disbanded into No 219 Group on 1 June 1946.
No 283 Wing
This was formed at Asmara on 5 June 1942 as No 283 (Air Transport) Wing in No 216 Group and by 27 October was in Eritrea but it disbanded on 10 January 1943 when RAF Asmara was reformed.
It reformed at Khartoum on 10 May 1943 as No 283 (Maintenance) Group on the disbandment of No 203 Group and disbanded on 31 May 1944.
It reformed at Bari on 16 June 1944 as No 283 (Fighter) Wing in Balkan Air Force comprising No 227 Squadron as well as Nos 16, 19 and 25 SAAF Squadrons. On 8 July it moved to Laverno, then to Biferno on 30 August, where it was re-organised with Nos 39, 213 and 249 Squadrons together with Nos 16 and 19 SAAF Squadrons. No 39 Squadron was transferred to No 254 Wing on 7 February 1945 with No 249 Squadron going to No 281 Wing on 16 April and the Wing disbanded on 1 May 1945.
It reformed again on 1 February 1946, this time at Beit Daras, Palestine, as No 283 (Airborne Forces) Wing in No 216 Group to take over Nos 620 and 644 Squadrons, No 44 Heavy Glider Servicing Unit and Nos 8 and 9 Mobile Parachute Servicing Units from No 38 Group. On 1 August it was transferred to the control of AHQ Levant and on 1 September 1946 Nos 620 and 644 Squadrons were rdesignated Nos 113 and 47 Squadrons respectively. It moved to Haifa on 17 January 1947 but then relocated to the UK, arriving at Fairford on 14 April, where it disbanded on 14 August 1947.
No 284 Wing
This was formed at Algiers on 15 August 1943 as No 284 (Transport) Wing in No 216 Group. On 30 September it moved to Le Hamiz, near Maison Blanche, where it remained until 14 December 1945 when it moved to Krendi, where it disbanded into AHQ Malta on 1 June 1946.
No 285 Wing
This was formed at LG.28 Burg el Arab on 7 August 1942 by redesignating No 240 Wing as No 285 (Reconnaissance) Wing (later Strategic Reconnaissance) under the control of Desert Air Force. In April 1943 it was transferred to No 211 Group, DAF and on 30 August 1945 from Desert Air Force to RAF Middle East, disbanding on 30 September 1945. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
5 Nov 1942 | El Imayid |
7 Nov 1942 | LG.104 El Daba |
9 Nov 1942 | Mersa Matruh: |
12 Nov 1942 | LG.5 Sidi Barrani |
14 Nov 1942 | LG.156 Gambut |
20 Nov 1942 | Tmimi No 2 |
2 Dec 1942 | Benina |
11 Dec 1942 | Agedabia West: |
23 Dec 1942 | Marble Arch |
11 Jan 1943 | Tamet West |
21 Jan 1943 | Darragh Main |
26 Jan 1943 | Castel Benito |
14 Mar 1943 | Senem |
17 Apr 1943 | El Diem |
23 Apr 1943 | Monastir |
21 May 1943 | Sorman West |
17 Jul 1943 | Sabratha |
1 Sep 1943 | San Francesco |
7 Sep 1943 | Milazzo East: |
15 Sep 1943 | Ardore Marina |
16 Sep 1943 | Montaurol |
17 Sep 1943 | Isola II |
25 Sep 1943 | Scanzano |
29 Sep 1943 | Palazzo |
6 Oct 1943 | Foggia Main |
17 Oct 1943 | Town Hall, Foggia |
21 Dec 1943 | Trigno |
4 Jun 1944 | Aquino |
11 Jun 1944 | Osa |
15 Jun 1944 | Falerium |
22 Jun 1944 | Orvieto |
5 Jul 1944 | Castiglione |
1 Aug 1944 | Malignano |
23 Aug 1944 | Chiaravalle |
31 Aug 1944 | Piagiolino |
17 Sep 1944 | Cassandra |
27 Sep 1944 | Rimini |
7 Nov 1944 | Bellaria |
4 Dec 1944 | Forli |
1 May 1945 | La Russia |
6 May 1945 | Treviso |
10 May 1945 | Udine |
2 Sep 1945 | Petah Tiqva |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
7 Aug 1942 | Nos 208, 40 SAAF, 60 SAAF, No 2 PRU det and No 1437 Flt | allocated on formation |
Apr/May 1943 | No 73 | left |
22 Aug 1943 | No 225 | joined |
1 Sep 1943 | No 60 SAAF | left |
1 May 1944 | No 318 | joined |
23 Aug 1944 | No 225 | left |
28 Sep 1944 | No 225 | rejoined |
10 May 1945 | No 40 SAAF | left |
11 Aug 1945 | Nos 225 and 318 | left |
by 2 Sep 1945 | No 12 SAAF | joined |
3 Sep 1945 | No 6 | joined |
27 Sep 1945 | No 32 | joined |
27 Sep 1945 | No 6 | left |
It reformed at Ein Shemer on 1 February 1947 as No 285 (Mobile Fighter) Wing under AHQ Levant, comprising Nos 32, 208 and 213 Squadrons. On 21 April it moved to Nicosia and disbanded on 10 June 1947, its commitment being transferred to No 324 Wing.
No 286 Wing
It assembled at Hammanlif on 14 August 1943 as No 286 (Fighter) Wing in No 242 Group, moving on 28 August to La Sebala, where it take over the sector from No 323 Wing. At this point it controlled Nos 32, 73, 87, 219 and 253 Squadrons, a detachment of No 283 Squadron, the 415th FS USAAF, 81st Fighter Group USAAF (91st, 92nd and 93rd Squadrons) and No 2/5 Lafayette Squadron FFAF. On 14 September it embarked at Bizerte, arriving in Taranto on 17 September, moving to Grottaglie on 26 October (leaving a satellite at Taranto), where it now included Nos 1 SAAF, 2 SAAF, 4 SAAF and 126 Squadrons, with the Taranto satellite being redesignated No 337 Wing on 15 November. By February 1944 its units included Nos 14, 126, 185, 221, 249, 255, 608 and 1435 Squadrons: and by September Nos 14, 221, 255 and 1435 Squadrons. It disbanded on 26 May 1945.
Officer Commanding: -
19 Jan 1944 Gp Capt G D Harvey
xx Mar 1944
Wing Leaders: -
xx Jun 1944 Wg Cdr J Freeborn
No 287 Wing
This was formed at Hammanlif on 1 September 1943 as 'Y' Fighter Sector. On 11 September it took over the duties of No 1 Air Defence Wing, the operational control of Tunis Sector, in Northwest African Air Force as No 287 (Fighter) Wing in Mediterranean Allied Coastal Air Forces at Goubrine. On 14 September 1944 it was transferred to Mediterranean Allied Coastal Air Force and disbanded on 14 July 1945. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
Date | Location |
9 Sep 1943 | La Sebala |
11 Sep 1943 | Goubrine |
14 Oct 1943 | Ain Seymour (Bizerte) |
8 Dec 1943 | Sidi Amor |
1 Jul 1944 | Satt party to Vasto |
20 Jul 1944 | Fermio |
11 Aug 1944 | Falconara |
Dates | Squadron | Notes |
11 Sep 1943 | Nos 32, 87, 219, 253, 283det, No 1/4 Lafayette Sqn FFAF and 81st FG USAAF (91st. 92nd and 93rd Squadrons) | initial allocation |
Feb 1944 | now mostly controlled US units | |
14 Feb 1942 | 346th FS USAAF | replaced 93rd FS |
by Mar 1944 | No 153 | joined |
29 Jul 1944 | No 241 | from No 285 Wing |
by Aug 1944 |
US units Nos 6, 15 SAAF, 73 det, 87 det, 145, 185, 241, 255, 318, 417 and 454 |
left joined |
24 Aug 1944 | No 241 | to No 285 Wing |
25 Aug 1944 | No 600 | joined |
14 Sep 1944 | No 458 det | joined |
by Dec 1944 |
Nos 6, 73 det, 87
det, 145, 185, 255, 318, 417 and 454 Nos 15 SAAF, 237, 256, 458 det and 600 |
left joined or still in place |
15 Dec 1944 | No 600 | left |
26 Jan 1945 | No 458 det | left |
27 Jan 1945 | No 272 det | joined |
18 Apr 1945 | No 272 det | left |
22 Apr 1945 | No 38 | from No 323 Wing |
Nos 288 and 289 Wings
According to the SD.155 dated 23 November 1943, these were due to form in Mediterranean Air Command but this does not appear to have taken place.
No 292 Wing
This was planned to form on 26 January 1942 as No 292 (Fighter) Wing in No 241 Group, probably with Nos 122, 141 and 154 Squadrons but it does not appear to have become operational and its parent Group disbanded on 16 July 1942.
No 293 Wing
This was planned to form on 6 January 1942 as No 292 (Fighter) Wing in No 241 Group, probably with Nos 79. 607 and 615 Squadrons but it does not appear to have become operational and its parent Group disbanded on 16 July 1942.
This was formed at Alipore on 1 October 1942 as No 293 (Defensive Fighter) Wing in No 224 Group to control all fighter units providing the air defence of Calcutta. On 10 December 1942 it was transferred to No 221 Group, moving to La Martiniere School, Calcutta on 14 March 1943, to Belvedere House, Alipore: on 16 December then back to La Martiniere School on 27 December. Operational control was transferred to No 224 Group on 17 January 1944 but administrative control went to No 231 Group and it disbanded to form RAF Baigachi on 30 September 1944. The table below shows the units assigned to it.
Squadron | Dates |
No 5 | 1 Oct 1942 - 3 Oct 1942, 13 Aug 1943 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 17 | 1 Oct 1942 - 29 May 1943 |
No 28 | 3 Jun 1943 - 25 Oct 1943 |
No 34 det | 19 Oct 1943 - 1 Nov 1943 |
No 67 | 1 Oct 1942 - 25 Mar 1943, 30 Nov 1943 - 5 Jul 1944 |
No 79 | 13 Aug 1943 - 7 Dec 1943 |
No 81 | 5 Dec 1943 - 5 Jan 1944 |
No 136 | 10 Dec 1943 - 27 Dec 1942, 22 Jun 1943 - 1 Dec 1943 |
No 136 det | 7 - 10 Dec 1943 |
No 146 | 1 Oct 1942 - 9 Apr 1943, xx xxx xxxx - 1 May 1943, 30 Nov 1943 - 25 Feb 1944 |
No 152 | 8 Dec 1943 - 21 Feb 1944 |
No 155 | 20 Jun 1943 - xx xxx xxxx, 6 Jan 1944 - 11 Aug 1944 |
No 176 | 14 Jan 1943 - 14 Aug 1944 |
No 258 | 14 Jan 1943 - 16 Feb 1943 |
No 261 | 14 Jan 1943 - 22 Jun 1943, 27 Feb 1944 - 29 Apr 1944 |
No 607 | 1 Apr 1943 - 26 Nov 1943, 5 Jul 1944 |
No 615 | 3 May 1943 - 23 Oct 1943, 10 Aug 1944 - 30 Sep 1944 |
No 3 IAF? | 27 Nov 1942 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 4 IAF | 5 - 27 Jun 1944 |
No 10 IAF | 6 - 24 Jul 1944 |
No 1300 Flt | 1 Jul 1943 - 30 Sep 1944 |
No 1581 Flt | 1 Oct 1943 - Apr 1944 |
No 75 ASP | 1 Oct 1942 - xx xxx xxxx |
No 101 RSU; | 1 Oct 1942 - xx xxx xxxx |
Officers Commanding
xx Oct 1942 Wg Cdr J A O'Neill
xx Nov 1942 Gp Capt A D Farquher
xx Feb 1943 Gp Capt D N Roberts
xx xxx 1943 Wg Cdr H S Darley (Temp)
xx xxx 1943 Gp Capt J L F Fuller - Good
xx Mar 1944 Wg Cdr R F Boyd
Wing Commanders - Flying: -
xx Apr 1944 Wg Cdr F B Sutton
19 Jul 1944 Wg Cdr A N Johnstone
No 294 Wing
This was planned to form on 6 January 1942 as No 294 (Army Co-operation) Wing under No 241 Group in Far East with Nos 225 and 239 Squadrons but these plans were cancelled on 19 January 1942.
No 295 Wing
This was formed at Marine Camp, Bathurst on 1 March 1942 by redesignating RAF Gambia as No 295 (General Reconnaissance) Wing under AHQ West Africa to control all RAF Units in the Gambia. Initially this comprised Nos 200 and 204 Squadrons but a detachment of No 95 was added in October, with the whole of the squadron joining the Wing on 7 March 1943 and on 24 April a detachment of No 202 Squadron was added. On 1 May 1943 it moved to Dakar, Senegal, taking over Nos 343 and 344 Squadrons on 29 November and by August 1944 also controlled Nos 1 and 3 FFAF Flights and 1S Aeronavale. It relocated to Yundum on 21 September, leaving a detachment at Dakar and disbanded on 1 August 1945. The tables below show its various locations and the units assigned to it.
No 296 Wing
This was formed at Wilberforce, Freetown, Sierra Leone on 17 February 1942 as No 296 (Signals) Wing to control AMES in West Africa Command and disbanded on 1 August 1945.
No 297 Wing
This was formed at Freetown, Sierra Leone on 7 October 1942 as No 297 (General Reconnaissance) Wing to control GR units in Sierra Leone, which included Nos 95, 200. 204 and 220 Squadrons as well as No 1562 Flt at various times and disbanded on 15 February 1943.
No 298 Wing
This was formed at lgbobi College. 4 miles North of Lagos, Nigeria on 19 September 1942. On 8 January 1944 it moved to Ikeja, West Africa and controlled Nos 26 SAAF, 270 and 490 Squadrons, Nos 1560 and 1561 Met Flights and the FFAF D'Artois Group. It moved to Takoradi on 11 May 1945 and disbanded on 1 June 1945.
Officers Commanding: -
xx Nov 1942 Gp Capt H H Brookes
This page was last updated on 19/05/24