Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation


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RAF Commands formed between 1920 - 1935


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RAF Halton

Halton House, Halton, Wendover, Buckinghamshire; Halton Camp, Halton, Wendover, Buckinghamshire

Formed 1 Jan 1920 to control all units based at Halton. Reduced to Group status in Training Command, 1 Jul 1936. AOC was also Commandant, No 1 School of Technical Training (Apprentices).

Air Officers Commanding: -

Date Air Officers Commanding Senior Officer i/c Administration Officer Commanding Technical Training Section/Senior Equipment Staff Officer Air Staff Officer
 8 Dec 1919   A/Cdre-AVM F R Scarlett      
20 Dec 1919   Gp Capt A E Borton    
 1 May 1921   Wg Cdr A T Whitelock    
28 Feb 1924   A/Cdre-AVM C L Lambe      
15 Apr 1924   Wg Cdr W R Read    
 9 Jan 1925     Wg Cdr C D Breese  
19 Jan 1925   Gp Capt W G S Mitchell    
 1 Feb 1928   Gp Capt J H A Landon    
17 Feb 1925       Sqn Ldr G G A Williams
 1 Apr 1928   A/Cdre I M Bonham-Carter      
 7 Mar 1931     Wg Cdr A Sheckleton  
11 Mar 1931       Flt Lt N S Paynter
31 Aug 1931   Gp Capt L D D McKean    
 1 Oct 1931   A/Cdre-AVM N D K MacEwen      
20 Mar 1934   Wg Cdr/Gp Capt G W Murlis-Green    
17 Nov 1934       Flt Lt W L Bateman
27 Dec 1934   A/Cdre J T Babington      
16 Dec 1935     Wg Cdr C B Cooke  

Listings of units and personnel controlled by this Command available in the Member Areas


Inland Area

Hillingdon House, Uxbridge, Middlesex; Bentley Priory, Stanmore, Middlesex (from 1 Jun 1926)

Formed 1 Apr 1920 by amalgamating Southern and Northern Areas. Renamed Training Command, 1 May 1936

Date AOC-in-C Chief Staff Officer

Senior Air Staff Officer

Chief Equipment Officer

Senior Equipment  Staff Officer

Senior Personnel Staff Officer
 1 Apr 1920  AVM Sir John Salmond Gp Capt P L W Herbert Wg Cdr A Fletcher  
21 Jul 1921     Gp Capt H P Smyth-Osbourne  
27 Feb 1922   A/Cdre H C T Dowding    
26 Apr 1922 AVM J F A Higgins      
 4 Aug 1922        
13 Mar 1924 A/Cdre-AVM Sir Tom Webb-Bowen      
 1 Aug 1924        
27 Aug 1924   A/Cdre B C H Drew    
25 Oct 1925     Gp Capt E F Briggs  
21 Feb 1926        
 1 Nov 1926 AVM C A H Longcroft      
12 Dec 1927   A/Cdre J L Forbes    
 1 Oct 1928        
15 Mar 1929   A/Cdre A M Longmore    
 6 Aug 1929        
15 Oct 1929   A/Cdre W R Freeman    
 1 Nov 1929 AVM A E Borton      
12 Nov 1929     Gp Capt M Spicer  
22 Sep 1930   A/Cdre C E H Rathborne    
15 Jan 1932   A/Cdre J B Bowen    
11 Apr 1932       Wg Cdr C H Elliott-Smith
20 Nov 1932        
 1 Feb 1933 AVM A M Longmore   Gp Capt J H A Landon  
15 Mar 1933   A/Cdre C D Breese    
26 Mar 1934   A/Cdre L D D McKean    
15 Jul 1934     Gp Capt N C Spratt  
 1 Oct 1934 A/Cdre H le M Brock (Temporary)      
 8 Jan 1935 AVM C S Burnett      

Listings of units and personnel controlled by this Command available in the Member Areas


RAF Ireland

Baldonnell, Clondalkin, County Dublin; Island Bridge Barracks, Dublin. (from May 1922); Templepatrick, County Antrim. (from Sep 1922); Aldergrove. (from Oct 1922)

Formed by raising No 11 (Irish) Wing to Command status 17 February 1922. Disbanded, February 1923

Date Officer Commanding
17 Feb 1922   Gp Capt I M Bonham Carter
 1 Jun 1922   Wg Cdr A V Bettington
11 Oct 1922   Sqn Ldr J T Whittaker

Listings of units and personnel controlled by this Command available in the Member Areas


Air Defence(s) of Great Britain

Air Ministry, London; Hillingdon House, Uxbridge, Middlesex. (from 1 Jun 1926)

Formed 1 Jan 1925 to control all home based bomber and fighter squadrons. (s) dropped 1 Jun 1926. Renamed Bomber Command, 14 Jul 1936.

Date Air Officers Commanding-in-Chief Chief/Senior Air Staff Officer Officer i/c Administration (1)

Senior Equipment Staff Officer (2)

1 Jan 1925 AVM Sir John Salmond    
27 Apr 1925   Gp Capt W F MacNeece  
 6 Mar 1926     Gp Capt R C M Pink (1)
 1 Apr 1926   A/Cdre F V Holt  
26 May 1928 AVM F R Scarlett (Temporary)    
 7 Dec 1928   A/Cdre the Hon J D Boyle  
1 Jan 1929 AM Sir Edward Ellington    
13 May 1929     Gp Capt A ap Ellis (1)
17 Jul 1929     Gp Capt G P Grenfell (1)
29 Aug 1931   A/Cdre E L Gossage  
5 Sep 1931 AM Sir Geoffrey Salmond    
11 Jan 1932     Gp Capt F K Haskins (1)
 1 Jan 1933     A/Cdre F K Haskins (1)
10 Jan 1933     Gp Capt A C Wright (1)/(2)
17 Jan 1933 AM Sir Robert Brooke-Popham    
20 Nov 1934   A/Cdre A D Cunningham  
1 Aug 1935 AM Sir John Steel    

Listings of units and personnel controlled by this Command available in the Member Areas


HQ Superintendent RAF Reserve

Formed 1 May 1924. Renamed HQ Special Reserve and Auxiliary Air Force, 14 May 1925.


Special Reserve and Auxiliary Air Force

145 Sloane Street, Sloan Square, London SW1

Formed 14 May 1925 by renaming HQ Superintendent RAF Reserve to control the newly created Special Reserve and Auxiliary Air Forces Squadrons. Reduced to group status as Air Defence Group, 18 July 1927

Date Air Officer Commanding Personnel Staff Officer Air Staff Officer Technical Staff Officer
14 May 1925 A/Cdre C L N Newall  Sqn Ldr C H Hayward Flt Lt J P Coleman  
18 Aug 1925   Sqn Ldr H Dawes    
1 Dec 1925 A/Cdre J G Hearson       
10 Dec 1925       Flt Lt D W Clappen

Listings of units and personnel controlled by this Command available in the Member Areas


Fighting Area

This was formed at Kenley on 20 May 1926 from No 6 Group group within Inland Area but was transferred to ADGB on 1 Jun 1926 and moved to Hillingdon House, Uxbridge, Middlesex on 7 July. It was raised to Command status on 1 January 1932. On 1 May 1936 it was renamed No 11 (Fighter) Group.

Date Air Officer Commanding Chief/Senior Air Staff Officer Senior Personnel Staff Officer Senior Equipment Staff Officer
20 May 1926 AVM H R M Brooke-Popham The holder of this post was not specified in the Air Force List The holder of this post was not specified in the Air Force List The holder of this post was not specified in the Air Force List
 1 Nov 1928 A/Cdre C R Samson (Temporary)
 1 Jan 1929 AVM F R Scarlett
12 Oct 1929 A/Cdre J D Boyle (Temporary)
28 Dec 1929 AVM H C T Dowding
25 Jul 1930  
 1 Sep 1930 A/Cdre J D Boyle (Temporary)
 1 Apr 1931 AVM F V Holt (killed in a flying accident, 24 Apr 1931)
24 Apr 1931 A/Cdre J E A Baldwin (Temporary)
 4 May 1931 AVM F W Bowhill

On 1 January 1932 it was raised to Command status

 1 Jan 1932 AVM F W Bowhill A/Cdre J E A Baldwin   Wg Cdr J Sowrey
20 Jul 1932     Wg Cdr W D Budgen  
18 Aug 1933       Gp Capt T E B Howe
 5 Oct 1933     Wg Cdr H W G J Pendred  
 2 Jan 1934 AVM P B Joubert de la Ferte      
16 Apr 1934   A/Cdre O T Boyd    
 5 Mar 1935   A/Cdre J H S Tyssen    

Listings of units and personnel controlled by this Command available in the Member Areas


Wessex Bombing Area

Formed on 12 April 1926 at RAF Andover as a group within Inland Area, it was transferred to ADGB on 1 June 1926 and was raised to Command status, xx xxx 1932. It was disbanded by being split into Western and Central Areas on 1 Oct 1933.

Date Air Officer Commanding Senior Air Staff Officer Senior Personnel Staff Officer Senior Equipment Staff Officer
12 Apr 1926 AVM J M Steel Gp Capt J D Boyle Sqn Ldr C W Mackey? Wg Cdr M Spicer?
22 Nov 1926   Gp Capt U J D Bourke    
 6 Sep 1927       Wg Cdr H Gordon-Dean?
 7 Jan 1929   Gp Capt J T Cull    
 3 Aug 1930     Sqn Ldr A S Ellerton  
xx xxx 1930       ?
 6 Feb 1931 AVM C L N Newall       
26 Sep 1931 AVM Sir Tom Webb-Bowen       
 8 Nov 1931   Gp Capt J S T Bradley    
20 Dec 1931       Wg Cdr R D Oxland?

On 1 January 1932 it was raised to Command status

 1 Nov 1932       Wg Cdr F W Stent
18 Sep 1933 A/Cdre P H L Playfair       

Listings of units and personnel controlled by this Command available in the Member Areas


Western Area

This was formed on 1 October 1933 at Andover when Wessex Bombing Area was split in two but it retained control of all units until 16 November 1933, when HQ Central Area moved to RAF Abingdon. It was disbanded by being renamed No 3 (Bomber) Group on 1 May 1936.

Date Air Officer Commanding Senior Air Staff Officer Senior Personnel Staff Officer Senior Equipment Staff Officer
 1 Oct 1933 A/Cdre-AVM P H L Playfair Gp Capt J S T Bradley Sqn Ldr A S Ellerton Wg Cdr F W Stent
 1 Nov 1933   Gp Capt J C Quinnell    
18 Dec 1933     Wg Cdr G B Dacre  
 1 Feb 1934       Wg Cdr H L Crichton
11 Feb 1935     Wg Cdr E G Hopcraft  
         

Central Area

This was formed on 1 October 1933 at Andover when Wessex Bombing Area was split in two but control of its units was retained by HQ Western Area until 16 November 1933, when HQ Central Area moved to RAF Abingdon. It was disbanded by being renamed No 1 (Bomber) Group on 1 May 1936.

Date Air Officer Commanding Senior Air Staff Officer Senior Personnel Staff Officer Senior Equipment Staff Officer
 1 Oct 1933 AVM R P Mills Gp Capt W J T Guilfoyle ?  
10 Oct 1933       Sqn Ldr F P Adams
13 Jan 1934     Wg Cdr E D Johnson  
19 Mar 1934 A/Cdre H R Nicholl      
11 Sep 1934       Wg Cdr P H Cummings
 1 Nov 1934     Wg Cdr J H Herring  
24 Oct 1935 A/Cdre O T Boyd      

This entry was last updated on 10/09/26©

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